접속사 기초

1. 등위접속사 (Coordinating Conjunctions) — FANBOYS

등위접속사는 문법적으로 동등한 단어, 구, 절을 연결합니다. FANBOYS로 기억하세요: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So

접속사	의미	사용 예시
and	그리고, ~와	I like coffee and tea.
but	그러나, 하지만	She is smart but lazy.
or	또는, 아니면	Do you want tea or coffee?
so	그래서, 따라서	It was raining, so I stayed home.
for	왜냐하면 (격식체)	He left early, for he was tired.
nor	~도 아니다	She doesn't smoke, nor does she drink.
yet	그러나 (but보다 강조)	He is old yet very active.

📝 예문 5개

• I wanted to go, but I was too tired. (가고 싶었지만 너무 피곤했다.)
• Study hard, or you will fail the exam. (열심히 공부해라, 아니면 시험에 떨어진다.)
• She cooked dinner, and he washed the dishes. (그녀는 저녁을 요리했고, 그는 설거지를 했다.)
• I was hungry, so I ate a sandwich. (배가 고팠다, 그래서 샌드위치를 먹었다.)
• He is small, yet he is the strongest on the team. (그는 작지만 팀에서 가장 강하다.)

✏️ 연습 문제

1. She was tired, _____ she kept working. (and / but / so)
2. Hurry up, _____ you will miss the bus. (and / or / but)
3. He didn't eat breakfast, _____ he was late. (but / so / nor)

정답 보기

1. but (피곤했지만 계속 일했다 — 대조)

2. or (서둘러라, 아니면 버스를 놓친다 — 선택/결과)

3. so (아침을 먹지 않았다, 그래서 늦었다 — 결과)

2. 상관접속사 (Correlative Conjunctions)

상관접속사는 항상 쌍으로 사용되며, A와 B를 대등하게 연결합니다. 수 일치에 주의하세요.

상관접속사	의미	예시
both A and B	A와 B 둘 다	Both Tom and Jane are here.
either A or B	A 또는 B (둘 중 하나)	Either you or I am wrong.
neither A nor B	A도 B도 아니다	Neither Tom nor Jane is here.
not only A but also B	A뿐만 아니라 B도	She is not only smart but also kind.
not A but B	A가 아니라 B	Not I but he is responsible.

📝 예문 5개

• Both reading and writing are important skills. (읽기와 쓰기 둘 다 중요한 기술이다.)
• You can choose either the red or the blue one. (빨간 것 또는 파란 것을 선택할 수 있다.)
• Neither the manager nor the staff knew about the issue. (매니저도 직원도 그 문제를 몰랐다.)
• She is not only a great singer but also a talented dancer. (그녀는 훌륭한 가수일 뿐 아니라 재능 있는 댄서이기도 하다.)
• It was not luck but hard work that made him successful. (그를 성공하게 만든 것은 운이 아니라 노력이었다.)

✏️ 연습 문제

1. _____ my sister _____ I enjoy hiking. (Both/and / Either/or / Neither/nor)
2. He is _____ only good at math _____ also at science. (not/but / not/and / both/and)
3. _____ the food _____ the service was good at that restaurant. (Either/or / Neither/nor / Both/and)

정답 보기

1. Both my sister and I enjoy hiking. (둘 다)

2. He is not only good at math but also at science.

3. Neither the food nor the service was good. (둘 다 좋지 않았다)

3. 종속접속사 — 시간 (Time)

종속접속사는 종속절(부사절)을 이끌어 주절에 연결합니다. 시간을 나타내는 종속접속사를 살펴봅시다.

접속사	의미	예시
when	~할 때	When I was young, I loved comics.
while	~하는 동안	While I was sleeping, the phone rang.
before	~하기 전에	Brush your teeth before you go to bed.
after	~한 후에	Call me after you arrive.
as soon as	~하자마자	As soon as I saw him, I recognized him.
until / till	~할 때까지	Wait until the light turns green.

📝 예문 5개

• When she heard the news, she started crying. (그녀는 소식을 들었을 때 울기 시작했다.)
• Don't use your phone while you are driving. (운전하는 동안 핸드폰을 사용하지 마라.)
• He checked his email before he left the office. (그는 사무실을 떠나기 전에 이메일을 확인했다.)
• As soon as the class ended, everyone rushed out. (수업이 끝나자마자 모두가 뛰쳐나갔다.)
• She waited until the rain stopped. (그녀는 비가 멈출 때까지 기다렸다.)

✏️ 연습 문제

1. _____ you finish your homework, you can watch TV. (After / Until / While)
2. I always drink water _____ I eat. (before / as soon as / while) — 먹기 전에
3. _____ the alarm went off, he jumped out of bed. (While / As soon as / Until)

정답 보기

1. After you finish your homework (숙제를 마친 후)

2. before I eat (먹기 전에)

3. As soon as the alarm went off (알람이 울리자마자)

4. 종속접속사 — 이유 / 조건 / 양보

이유, 조건, 양보를 나타내는 종속접속사는 복잡한 생각을 한 문장으로 표현할 때 필수입니다.

종류	접속사	의미	예시
이유	because	왜냐하면 (직접 이유)	I stayed home because it rained.
	since	~이므로 (알려진 사실)	Since you're here, let's start.
	as	~이므로 (구어체)	As it was late, I went to bed.
조건	if	만약 ~라면	If it rains, I will stay home.
	unless	~하지 않으면 (=if~not)	Unless you study, you'll fail.
	as long as	~하는 한	As long as you try, you'll improve.
양보	although	비록 ~이지만 (격식)	Although it was cold, she swam.
	though	비록 ~이지만 (구어체)	Though tired, he kept working.
	even though	~임에도 불구하고 (사실)	Even though he lied, she forgave him.
	even if	설령 ~일지라도 (가정)	Even if it rains, we'll go.
목적/결과	so that	~하도록, ~하기 위해서	She studied so that she could pass.
	in order that	~하기 위하여 (격식)	He worked hard in order that he might succeed.

📝 예문 5개

• I was happy because I passed the test. (시험에 합격했기 때문에 행복했다.)
• Unless you apologize, she won't talk to you. (사과하지 않으면 그녀는 너에게 말하지 않을 것이다.)
• Although he studied hard, he didn't pass. (열심히 공부했지만 합격하지 못했다.)
• Even if you fail, don't give up. (설령 실패하더라도 포기하지 마라.)
• She spoke slowly so that everyone could understand. (모두가 이해할 수 있도록 천천히 말했다.)

✏️ 연습 문제

1. _____ it was freezing outside, the children played in the snow. (Although / Because / Unless)
2. I will lend you money _____ you pay me back. (unless / as long as / even if)
3. She whispered _____ she wouldn't wake the baby. (so that / although / because)

정답 보기

1. Although (영하의 날씨였지만 — 양보)

2. as long as you pay me back (~하는 한 — 조건)

3. so that she wouldn't wake the baby (아기를 깨우지 않도록 — 목적)

총괄 문제 (15문제)

지금까지 배운 모든 접속사를 활용하여 알맞은 것을 고르세요.

전체 정답 보기

Q1
but
대조

Q2
or
선택

Q3
yet
강조대조

Q4
Both/and
둘다

Q5
not/but also
뿐만아니라

Q6
When
~할때

Q7
so that
목적

Q8
If
조건

Q9
while
동안

Q10
Even though
양보

Q11
As long as
~하는한

Q12
as soon as
~하자마자

Q13
Although
양보

Q14
until
~할때까지

Q15
Whether
~이든아니든